2025年上海市英语高考一轮复习精讲精练 考点01句子成分与句子类型（掌握语法大骨架）-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）含详解.docx

考点01句子成分与句子类型（掌握语法大骨架）

模块一：课前热身练

模块二：核心考点梳理：句子成分

模块三：核心考点梳理：句子类型

模块四：当堂限时检测

模块一

模块一

课前热身练

判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构

A．主+谓???B．主+系+表???C．主+谓+宾???D．主+谓+宾+宾补???E.主+谓+双宾语

1．Afteraboutamonth,Inoticedsometinygreenshootscomingoutofthecutbrancheswhicheventuallytumedintofull-onbrightgreenleaves.

2．AccordingtoarecentstudyledbyDanielArely,aprofessorofpsychologyatHarvardUniversity,BradenhasADHD,atypeofattentiondisorder,which,shesays,makesher“likelytoputthingsincertainplacesandnotrememberwhereIputthem.”

3．ForProfessorLi,thebookisnotonlyarecordofthenaturallandscapeover1,000yearsago,butalsoadetaileddescriptionofhumanityandcultureandatreasurefortoday’sreference.

4．Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educationalandastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.

5．In2017,theRamonCrater,locatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael,becamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.

6．ThesunwasshininginUtrecht,theNetherlands,whenmyfriendRiniandIsetoffforEnglandbycar.

7．In1916,twogirlsofwealtbyfamiliesbestfriendsfromAubum,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.

8．Afterwewentintoadifferentorganization,whichhadbeenintroducedbyourteacher,anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails,whichsomewhatinterestedme.

9．Themomentwefeltreadytodie,theman,CliffordHarker,comingwithhisdog,toldusheownedthefarmwehadpassedandhewouldleavethewaytohisfarmhouse.

10．Ingeneral,Broadersadviseparentsandotheradultstotrytobeawareoftheirhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.

模块二

模块二

核心考点梳理：句子成分

句子成分的定义：

构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在t