胰腺疾病课件.pptx

汇报人：xxx20xx-03-15胰腺疾病ppt课件

目录胰腺疾病概述胰腺先天性疾病胰腺损伤性疾病胰腺炎症性疾病胰腺囊性病变胰腺分泌性肿瘤胰腺疾病的预防与保健

01胰腺疾病概述

胰腺的解剖与生理胰腺位置与形态胰腺位于上腹部，呈长条形，分为头、颈、体、尾四部分。胰腺zu织结构胰腺由外分泌部和内分泌部组成，外分泌部主要分泌胰液，内分泌部即胰岛，主要分泌胰岛素和胰高血糖素。胰腺生理功能胰腺具有外分泌和内分泌功能，外分泌功能主要是消化酶的分泌，参与食物消化；内分泌功能主要是调节血糖水平。

胰腺炎症性疾病包括自身免疫性胰腺炎、感染性胰腺炎等，与免疫反应、病原体感染等有关。胰腺先天性疾病如先天性胰腺囊肿、胰腺分裂等，与胚胎发育异常有关。胰腺损伤性疾病如急性胰腺炎、慢性胰腺炎等，与胆道疾病、酒精摄入、外伤等因素有关。胰腺囊性病变如胰腺假性囊肿、真性囊肿等，与胰腺炎症、外伤、肿瘤等因素有关。胰腺分泌性肿瘤如胰岛素瘤、胃泌素瘤等，与遗传因素、基因突变等有关。胰腺疾病分类与发病机制

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.