胎儿异常与多胎妊娠课件.pptx

胎儿异常与多胎妊娠ppt课件汇报人：文小库2024-03-15

CONTENTS胎儿异常概述多胎妊娠基本概念胎儿异常在多胎妊娠中表现多胎妊娠中胎儿异常诊断技术多胎妊娠中胎儿异常处理策略预防措施及健康管理建议

胎儿异常概述01

胎儿异常是指胎儿在母体内发育过程中出现结构、功能或代谢等方面的异常。胎儿异常可分为结构异常、功能异常和遗传代谢性疾病等。定义与分类分类定义

发病原因包括遗传因素、环境因素和母体因素等。危险因素高龄孕妇、既往异常孕产史、家族遗传病史、孕期感染、接触有毒有害物质等。发病原因及危险因素

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andanothernurseshallcountthedrugsandequipmentaccordingtotheregistrationbookofdr