构词法(公开课)--完整版PPT课件.ppt

三.合成形容词人造的snow-white雪白的English-speaking讲英语的man-made含义例词Short-lived;短暂的light-blue浅蓝色的good-looking好看的warm-hearted热心肠的second-hand二手的hard-working勤劳的well-known有名的underground地下的1)Thefirelastedabout4hoursbeforethe________couldcontrolit.2)Atschoolsheformedaclose_________withseveralothergirls.3)Theydecidetosinthestreetsforthe_________.6)I’msureyouwillbe__________soon.passers-bywell-knownfirefightersfriendshipseasideovercoat1.Makecomodels.A:odel:e=e2.Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.派生法Derivation派生法前缀后缀否定前缀其他前缀名词后缀形容词后缀副词后缀动词后缀否定前缀其他前缀加前缀：haploy_______unmentunment派生词（derivation）

1.派生词

注意:前缀一般只改变词义,

不改变词性;后缀一般只改变

词性,不引起词义变化Derivation:1)前缀:(1)agree-like-apossible,regular-irregular,(3)happy-unhappy,able-unable,fit-unfit,(4)stop-nonstop,verbal(语言的）-nonverbal(非语言的)(5)write-rewrite,view-reviewdisagreedislikedisappear2)后缀:(1)构成名词：(2)构成形容词:(3)构成动词:(4)构成副词:(5)构成数词:-er,-ese,-ist,-ian,-ment,-tion,-ness,-th.-al,-an,-ful,-ing,-y,-less-fy,-is(z)e:beautify,realize-ly:badly-teen,-ty,-ththirteen,sixty,twelfth,fifthemployer,Chinese,socialist,musicianagreement,collection,illness,truthnational,American,careful,exciting,cloudy,useless一、派生法（Derivation）由词根(root)加前缀（prefix）或后缀（suffix）构成新词。un-否定前缀dis-in-im-mis-non-understandokeragreefairvisibleIsitdifficultforyoutogetuorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?1.over-:toomuchoverwork,overeatabovesth;acrossovercoat,overheadSomeimportantprefixes:Thetrainsare____________onFridayevenings.(crowded)overcrowdedHeenlargedhisvocabularybyreadingwidely.-动词前缀enable,endanger,Readingcan______ourlife.(rich)enrichSomeimportantsuffixes:-ment,-ion,-ness,-ti