植物生长调节剂对红提葡萄产量和品质的影响-伏志成.pdf

2024年6月热带农业工程第48卷第3期

June2024TROPICALAGRICULTURALENCINEERINGVol.48，No.3

植物生长调节剂对红提葡萄产量和品质的影响

伏志成张学岗

（云南省曲靖市陆良县中枢街道经济发展服务中心云南曲靖655699）

摘要S-诱抗素是由微生物次生代谢产生的一种无毒、无残留对食品及人体健康安全的植物生长调节剂。为

探究S-诱抗素对红提葡萄产量和品质的影响，研究者选用10%S-诱抗素可溶性粉剂2500倍液、3333倍液、

5000倍液、10000倍液、20000倍液、0.01%芸苔素内酯可溶液剂3333倍液在葡萄绒球期灌溉，测量果实成

熟后产量和品质。结果表明：10%S-诱抗素可溶性粉剂能够有效增加葡萄果实果粒重、单穗重、产量，提高红

提葡萄可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、维生素C及原花青素含量，推荐施用浓度为2500-3333倍液。

关键词植物生长调节剂；红提葡萄；产量；品质

中图分类号S663.1

TheEffectofPlantGrowthRegulatorsontheYieldandQualityofRedGrape

FUZhichengZHANGXuegang

(CentralStreetEconomicDevelopmentServiceCenter,LuliangCounty,Qujing,Yunnan655699)

AbstractS-inducinisaplantgrowthregulatorproducedbysecondarymetabolismofmicroorganisms,

non-toxic,residuefree,andsafeforfoodandhumanhealth.InordertoinvestigatetheeffectofS-inducinon

theyieldandqualityofredgrape,theauthorselected10%S-inducinsolublepowderat2,500times

solution,3,333timessolution,5,000timessolution,10,000timessolution,20,000timessolution,and

0.01%brassinolidesolublesolutionat3,333timessolutionforirrigationduringthegrapepommelstage,

andmeasuredtheyieldandqualityofthefruitafterripening.Theresultsshowedthat10%S-inducersoluble

powdercaneffectivelyincreasegrapefruitgrainweight,singleearweight,yield,andincreasethecontentof

solublesolids,solublesugars,vitaminC,andprocyanidinsinredgrapes.Therecommendedapplication

concentrationis2,500-3,333timestheliquid.

Keywordsplantgrowthregulators;redgrape;