世界英语语法.pptVIP

1.“Isyourmotheradoctor?”Lucyaskedme.→Lucyaskedmeadoctor.2.Hesaid,”Didyouseethegirl?”→Heasked_____thegirlornot.Now,let’scheck:ifmymotherwaswhetherIhadseen二、人称的变化规律Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.结论1：当直接引语的主语为第一人称时，变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致。巧记为：一随主HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.结论2：当直接引语的主语为第二人称时，变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致。巧记为：二随宾Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.结论3：当直接引语的主语为第三人称时，变间接引语后人称不变。巧记为：三不变‘WegotoschoolonSaturday,too.’Theysay.→TheysaythattoschoolonSaturday,too.2.Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”→Myteachersaidthatwasagoodstudent.3.‘Youmustbeontimeforyourlessons.’Hesaidtome.→Hetoldmethatontimeforlessons.theygosheImustbemyNow,let’scheck:结论1：如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时态，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化。Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow.”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.三、时态的变化规律把下列直接引语改为间接引语Theteachersaid,Theearthgoesroundthesun.Theteachersaid（that）theearthgoesroundthesun.结论3：直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时,变间接引语时时态不变。直接引语:就是直接引述别人的话,直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语则不加引号。间接引语:就是用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。1.Mumsaid,“Iwouldliketohavesomenoodles.”→Mumsaidthatshewouldliketohavesomenoodles.2.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme.→Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.概念一、句型的变化：类别1:直接引语为祈使句类别2:直接引语为陈述句类别3:直接引语为特殊疑问句类别4:直接引语为一般疑问类别1:直接引语为祈使句当祈使句是肯定句时，使用.ask/tellsb.todosth当祈使句是否定句时，使用.ask/tellsb.nottodosthHesaidtome,‘openthewindow,please.’Heaskedmetoopenthewindow.Theteachersaidtothestudents,‘Stoptalking!’Theteachertoldthestuden