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EnglishforScienceandTechnology(EST)
科技英语;Outline;;TheSurvey;5、这节课你对知识的掌握情况
A、好0B、较好4C、一般16D、不好1
6、你认为在哪种语言环境下教学收获大
A、英语11B、汉语9C、英汉结合2
7、你对上节课的综合评价
A、优8B、良12C、中1D、差1
8、是否希望更多的这样形势的上课?
A、希望11B、不希望0C、无所谓11
;TheirSuggestions;Part1
Voice;Streptomycin,thefirsteffectivecurefortuberculosis,wasdiscoveredbySelmanWaksman.
SelmanWaksmandiscoveredstreptomycin,thefirsteffectivecurefortuberculosis.
Petridishes细菌培养皿aremadeofplastic.;Person人称;ItwasshownthatsubstanceAaffectedagentB.;Tense时态;TheEarthisround.
Thefirstquinineto.........
Table4showsthattheL-andM-subunitgeneswereseparatelysubclonedintoM13derivatives.;Figure1indicatesthat...
Thisformulasuggeststhat...;Thus,wehavefour“tense”rulesthatshouldnormallybefollowedinscientificwriting:
Establishedknowledge(previousresults)shouldbegiveninthepresenttense.
Descriptionofmethodsandresultsinthecurrentpapershouldbeinthepasttense.(Manyauthorsusedpresenttensealsointheirarticles).
Presentation(Table,Figure....)isgiveninthepresenttense.
Attribution(Jonesreportedthat...)isgiveninthepasttense.;Part2
TranslationPractice;Forexampleantihistaminesdiscoveredinthe1940s,usedfortreatinghayfever,oftenmakepeoplefeelsleepy.Thishasledtodevelopmentofthenewantihistaminesintroducedinthe1980s(e.g.Terfenadine,Astemizole,Mequitazine)whichhaveamuchlowertendencytocausesedation.;Themostfruitfulbasisforthe①discoveryofanewdrugisstilltostartwithanolddrug.Thishasbeenthemostcommonandreliableroutetonewproducts.②Existingdrugsmayneedtobeimproved,e.g.toget③abetterdosagefrom,toimprovedrugabsorptionorduration,toincreasepotency④toreducethedailydose,⑤ortoavoidcertainside⑥effects.Forexampleantihistaminesdiscoveredinthe1940s,usedfortreatinghayfever,oftenmakepeoplefeelsleepy.This
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