初中英语人教新目标版：反身代词.docx

反身代词

表示反射或强调的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。反身代词有人称和数的变化，具体参见课本P108。

反身代词的功用

◆可作动词或介词的宾语。如：

Mycousinisabletodressherself.(作动词的宾语)

Thatmanonlythinksabouthimself.??(作介词的宾语)

◆也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调，反身代词要重读。反身代词强调主语时，其位置比较灵活。如：

Imyselfwillgototheparty.?/Iwillgotothepartymyself.?(作主语的同位语)

BobwantedtovisitMrs.Millerherself.??(作宾语的同位语)

注意：用反身代词作同位语时，要避免某些歧义现象。如：

JoewillgoandseeMarkhimself.

(乔将亲自去看望马克。/?乔将去看望马克本人。)

◆还可用在系动词后作表语。如：

Theboyinthepictureismyself.?(作表语)

含有反身代词的一些固定表达

enjoyoneself(玩得开心)

helponeselftosth.(随便吃点……)

(all)byoneself(独自)?learnbyoneself(自学)

teachoneself(自学)?cutoneself(割?/?切着自己)

takecareofoneself(照顾自己)

hurtoneself(伤着自己)

keep...tooneself(保守秘密)

【运用】?

单项选择

1.Didyoudothehomework______?

A.you??????B.yourselfC.your?????D.yours

2.HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls______Jim.

A.he????????B.him??????C.his????????D.himself

3.—Youruncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?

—Helearneditby______.

A.him????????B.himselfC.her???????D.herself

4.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkby______nextSunday.

A.they??????B.themC.their??????D.themselves

5.—Didyouenjoy______inChengdulastweek?

—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.

A.myself?????B.yourselfC.ourselves??D.themselves

答案

1-5BDBDB

Exercises:

should和反身代词

情态动词should

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents__________givethemsomesafetytips(安全提示).(2018江苏泰州)

A.should???????????B.mayC.could????????D.might???????

2.—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?

—No,we__________.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.(2018湖北荆州)

A.couldn’t?????B.needn’tC.shouldn’t??????????D.mustn’t?????

3.We__________makeanynoiseinplacessuchashospitalsandlibraries.

A.need????