复合不定代词与复合不定副词讲授.pptVIP

复合不定代词复合不定副词一.常见的不定代词和不定副词1.由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成不定代词,不定代词有：somebody,anybody,nobody,everybodysomeone,anyone,noone,none,everyonesomething,anything,nothing,everything2.由some,any,no,every加上-where,构成不定副词，不定副词有：somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere.用法1）不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。Everyoneisintheclassroom.2)形容词或“else”（其他的，别的）修饰不定代词和不定副词，要放在不定代词/不定副词之后。Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.3）在表示提建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的问句中，可用something。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?比较everyone和everyone1)everyone为不定代词，意为“大家，每人”，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词用单数Everyoneishere.每个人都到齐了。2）everyone表示“人人，每人”时，等于everyone.Everyoneknowsthismovie.=Everyoneknowsthismovie.3)everyone可以指物，后可跟of短语，表示“……中的每一个”；而everyone不可以。Heateeveryoneoftheapples.Iknoweveryoneofthem.1.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?—___.Icleaneditallbymyself.（2010湖南长沙）A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody2.—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?—Sorry.Thereis___leftinthefridge.（2010江苏省扬州市）A.none B.nothing C.noone D.anything3.—Haveyougot__readyforthesportsmeeting?—Notyet.Westillhave___todo.（2010成都）A.anything;nothing B.something;everything C.everything;something4.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook___formeduringmystayinCanada.（2012福建福州）A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.notingdifferent5.—Mum,I’mhungry.Istheretoeat?—Yes,youcanhavesomebreadonthetable.（2013湖南衡阳）A.somethingB.nothingC.anything*****every-每一some-某一any-任何no-没有-body人everybodysomebodyanybodynobody-one人everyonesomeoneanyon