课件：任务8 茶树移栽.pptx

Teaseedlingtransplanting茶苗移栽主讲教师：安丰轩GUANGXIVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGE广西职业技术学院Speaker:AnFengXuan

茶苗移栽确定种植密度2.挖种植沟与施底肥3.茶苗移栽Teaseedlingtransplanting1.Plantingdensity2DigtheplantingtrenchWithbasefertilizer3Transplanttheteaseedlings

种植密度考虑因素：（1）茶树品种：如乔木型的云南大叶茶，其行、丛距要适当放宽，行距应放宽至1.8米，丛距40厘米左右；灌木型的中、小叶种，行、丛距以1.5米×0.3米，每丛定苗2～3株为宜。Plantingdensityconsiderations:(1)Teatreevarieties:suchastree-typeYunnanlargeleaftea,therowandclusterdistanceshouldbeappropriatelyrelaxed,therowdistanceshouldberelaxedto1.8meters,andtheclusterdistanceisabout40centimeters;Shrubtypeofmediumandsmallleafspecies,therowandclusterdistanceto1.5meters×0.3meters,eachclustersetseedlings2to3plantsisappropriate.

种植密度考虑因素：（2）栽植区域的气候条件：一般按地区条件来说，年平均气温较低的、海拔较高的山区，为了提高茶树群体对不良环境的抗逆性，适当地增加种植密度和培养低型的茶树较为合适，以减少低温严寒对茶树的影响，行距可缩小到1.0～1.3米，丛距可缩小到20厘米左右；反之，行、丛距就要适当地放宽。Plantingdensityconsiderations:(2)Climaticconditionsoftheplantingarea:Generallyspeakingaccordingtoregionalconditions,inordertoimprovetheresistanceofteatreegroupstotheadverseenvironment,itismoreappropriatetoincreasetheplantingdensityandcultivatelow-typeteatreesappropriately,soastoreducetheimpactoflowtemperatureandcoldonteatrees,therowspacingcanbereducedto1.0~1.3meters,andtheclusterdistancecanbereducedtoabout20cm;Onthecontrary,therowandclusterdistanceshouldbeappropriatelyrelaxed.

种植密度考虑因素：（3）栽植区域的地势与土壤条件：坡度小、土层深厚肥沃，结构良好的土壤，管理水平较高的茶园，其行、丛距以1.5米×0.3米为宜，并适当地增加每穴种植株数；反之，坡度较大，土层浅薄，土质结构较差，管理水平又不高的茶园，行、丛距应酌情缩小。Plantingdensityconsiderations:(3)Theterrainandsoilconditionsoftheplantingarea:smallslope,deepandfertilesoillayer,well-structuredsoil,andhighmanagementleveloftheteagarden,itsrowandclusterdistanceto1.5meters×0.3metersisappropriate,andappropriatelyincreasethenumberofplantingtreesperhole;Onthecontrary,theslopeislarge,thesoillayer