废弃菌渣提升盐碱地果园产地环境质量研究.docxVIP

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废弃菌渣提升盐碱地果园产地环境质量研究

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董亮田慎重张玉凤宫志远刘兆辉田叶李瑞琴

摘要：为研究腐熟后废弃菌渣对黄河三角洲盐碱地果园土壤环境质量的影响，通过田间试验比较不同用量的废弃菌渣对盐碱地苹果园的果品产量、品质及土壤肥力、微生物指标等的影响。结果表明，施用废弃菌渣后苹果产量增加20.66%～32.13%，VC含量增加46.81%～88.33%，可溶性固形物含量增加1.34～3.97个百分点，可溶性糖含量增加0.32～1.24個百分点，土壤碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾含量分别增加5.38%～26.76%、16.04%～22.98%、6.67%～16.42%，有机质增加0.05～0.18个百分点。表明施用菌渣能显著提升盐碱地果园产地环境质量，且利于提升果品产量及品质。

关键词：菌渣;盐碱地;果园;产地环境

：S141.9：S66?文献标识号：A?：1001-4942（2020）11-0126-04

ImprovementofProducingEnvironmentofSaline-Alkali

OrchardswithWasteMushroomResidue

DongLiang1，2，TianShenzhong1，2，ZhangYufeng1，3，GongZhiyuan1，

LiuZhaohui2，TianYe1，3，LiRuiqin1，2

（1.InstituteofAgriculturalResourcesandEnvironment，

ShandongAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Jinan250100，China;

2.KeyLaboratoryofAgro-EnvironmentinHuanghe-Huaihe-HaihePlain，

MinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs，Jinan250100，China;

3.ShandongProvincialKeyLaboratoryofPlantNutritionandFertilizer，?Jinan250100，China）

AbstractInordertostudytheinfluenceoffermentedwastemushroomresidueonsaline-alkaliorchardsoilenvironmentoftheYellowRiverDelta，theeffectsofdifferentamountsoffermentedmushroomresidueonfruityield，quality，soilfertilityandmicrobialindexesofappleorchardsinsaline-alkalilandwerecomparedthroughfieldexperiment.Theresultsshowedthattheapplicationoffermentedwastemushroomresidueincreasedappleproductionby20.66%～32.13%，VCcontentby46.81%～88.33%，solublesolidcontentby1.34～3.79percentagepointsandsolublesugarby0.32～1.24percentagepoints;thesoilalkali-hydrolysablenitrogen，availablephosphorusandavailablepotassiumalsoincreasedby5.38%～26.76%，16.04%～22.98%and6.67%～16.42%respectively，andtheorganicmatterincreasedby0.05～0.18percentagepoints.Itwasconcludedthattheapplicationoffermentedmushroomresiduecouldsignificantlyimprovetheenvironmentalqualityofsaline-alkaliorchardsandwasbenefittoimprovingfruitoutputandquality.

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