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SM4 Block Cipher Algorithm
Content
1 Scope 1
2 Terms and Definitions 1
3 Symbols and Acronyms 1
4 Algorithm Structure 1
5 Key and Key Parameters 2
6 Round Function 2
6.1 Round Function Structure 2
6.2 Permutation 2
7 Algorithm Description 3
7.1 Encryption 3
7.2 Decryption 3
7.3 Key Expansion 3
Annex A (informative) Examples 5
A.1 Example 1 5
A.2 Example 2 6
SM4 Block Cipher Algorithm
1Scope
This document specifies the SM4 block cipher algorithm, including its structure and
description. And this document gives computation examples for SM4 block cipher
algorithm.
This document applies to cipher application using block cipher algorithm.
2Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions are applied to this document.
2.1 block length
bit size of one block plaintext
2.2 key length
bit size of the cipher key
2.3 key expansion algorithm
an algorithm that transforms the cipher key into round keys
2.4 rounds
the number of round function iterations
2.5 word
a bit string of length 32 bits
2.6 S-box
a permutation with 8-bit input and 8-bit output, represented as (·)
3Symbols and Acronyms
The following symbols and acronyms are applied to this document.
⊕ logical exclusive-or of 32-bit words
left circular rotation by bits
4Algorithm Struc
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