定语从句练习题含答案及知识点.pdfVIP

定语从句知识点：

定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词

1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。

2.关系词：重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用（who,that,which）

3.先行词指“人”，用关系代词who或whom，who的前面不能与介词搭配使

用，whom在定语从句中不能作主语，但可作宾语或表语。

4.表示人或物的所有关系，用whose.

5.先行词指“物”，用关系代词which

6.that可以指“人”，也可以指“物”：

1）当先行词既有“人”，又有“物”时，用that

2）先行词为指“物”的all,little,few,much,none,thefirst时,用

that

3）先行词是不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,一

般用that

4）先行词被any,only,all,every,no,some,much,few,little,序

数词，形容词的最高级theonly,theone,thevery,theright,

thelast等成分修饰时，用that。

一．找出下列句子中的错误，用/画出来，把正确的词写在后面的横

线上

1.HeisthemanwhichIsawyesterday._________

2.Sheisthegirlthatlikessinging._________

3.ThisisapicturewhenItooklastyear.________

4.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.____

5.ThisisthewatchwhichTomislookingforit.____

6.Doyouknowthemanwhichspokeatthemeetingjustnow?_____

7.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside._______

8.Isthisthemuseumwhereyouvisitedafewdaysago?_____

9.Ishethemanwhichwantstoseeyou?_______

10.ThefirstEnglishbookwhichIreadwas“SnowWhite”.______

11.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolwhichhevisited.

12.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,itcameasasurprise.

_____

13.Themanwhichtalktoyoujustnowisanengineer.______

14.Thisistheonlyplacewhichtheycanstayat.____

15.Heisreadytohelpothersthatintrouble.______

二．把下列词语组成一个通顺的句子

1．the,who,helped,teacher,he,me,is

_____________________________________________

2.yesterday,brother,boy,helped,my,is,the,who,you.

3.that’s,thetopic,I’m,just,interested,that,very,in.

__________________________________________________________

4.missed,important,that,meeting