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豚鼠真菌性皮肤病模型的建立及致病机理初探
Title:EstablishmentoftheGuineaPigFungalSkinInfectionModel
andExploringitsPathogenesis
Abstract:
Fungalskininfectionsareacommonconditionaffectinga
significantnumberofpeopleworldwide.Toeffectivelycombatthese
infections,itisessentialtounderstandthepathogenesisanddevelop
suitabletherapeuticstrategies.Thisstudyaimstoestablishaguineapig
modelforfungalskininfections,evaluateitsrelevancetohuman
infections,andinvestigatetheunderlyingmechanismsofpathogenesis.
Themodelsestablishmentwillprovideavaluabletoolforfuture
researchonfungalskininfectionsandaidinthedevelopmentofnovel
treatments.
Introduction:
Fungalskininfections,causedbyvariouspathogenicfungi,pose
significantchallengestopublichealthglobally.Despitetheavailabilityof
antifungalagents,thetreatmentoftheseinfectionsremainschallenging
duetoemergingdrugresistanceandlimitedefficacy.Therefore,a
comprehensiveunderstandingofthepathogenesisoftheseinfectionsis
crucialforthedevelopmentofeffectivetherapeuticstrategies.Animal
modelsplayavitalroleinstudyingthedynamicsandmechanismsof
fungalskininfections.Amongvariousanimalmodels,guineapigshave
exhibitedcharacteristicssimilartohumanskin,makingthemanideal
modelforstudyingfungalskininfections.
Methods:
Toestablishtheguineapigfungalskininfectionmodel,healthy
guineapigswereinoculatedwithclinicalisolatesofpathogenicfungi
commonlyassociatedwithhumanskininfections.Variousroutesof
infection,includingintradermalinjectionandtopicalapplication,were
employedtosimulatedifferentinfectionscenarios.Theprogressofthe
infectionwasmonitoredbyvisualinspection,skinlesionmeasurement,
andhistopathologicalanalysis.Additionally,immunologicalparameters,
suchasinflammatorycytokineexpressionandimmune
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