Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+一轮复习单词精讲清单-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）+必修第一册.docxVIP

必修一Unit3单词精讲清单

（一）一词多义

1

fitness

n.健康适合fit健康的

2

ski

n.滑雪板adj.滑雪的skirace/suits

v.滑雪skiingn.滑雪运动

3

host

n.东道主；主持人v.主持hostess女

4

track

n.(复)足迹，轨迹followsb’tracks

小路，小道(path);火车轨道

keeptrackof保持联系；掌握最新动态

跑道-trackandfield田径

v.跟踪，追踪

5

workout

v.算出(calculate)

解决；弄清楚(solve；figureout)

锻炼；健身

6

master

n.主人；大师；硕士amaster’sdegree

v.掌握；精通；控制masterhertemper

7

honor

n.荣誉；尊敬havethehonorof(doing)sth

MayIhavethehonorofthisdance

inhonorofsb

v.使荣誉；尊敬behonoredtodosth

8

strength

n.体力；力气；意志力；优点weakness

strengthenstrong

二、固定搭配

come

comealong跟随；出现；来

comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见

comeout出来，出现，出版—无被动

comeupwith想出

whenitcomesto...当提到……

honour

Itisanhonourforsbtodohonourable

inhonourof纪念

strength

strengthn.→strengthenv.(使)→strongadj.→stronglyadv.

★longadj.的vi.渴望;热望→lengthn.→lengthenv.(使)变长belongingfor…渴望…weakadj.→weakenv.

failuren.失败(的人/事)→failv.failtodosth.

★successn.→successfuladj.→succeedvi.

succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事

defeatvt./n.→defeatedadj.被击败的

competevi.→competitionn.比赛;竞争→competitiveadj.有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者

★participatevt./vi.→participationn.→participantn.参加者participatein参与…

million.一百万→hundred一百→thousand.一千→billion十亿

optimisticadj.乐观的→pessimisticadj.悲观的

stressvt.强调(=emphasize=underline=highlight)

pretendvt.vi.假装,伪装★disguisevt./n.假装;掩饰;隐瞒

admitv.承认;准许进入;接纳;容纳(=accommodate)→admission★被…录取:beadmittedto…一定要双写t!

jog-jogged-joggedv./n慢跑,轻推

comparevt.比较→comparisonn.比较;相比(记好了,是son结尾！把A和B做比较:compareAwith/toB

determine

n.determinationadj.determined

determinetodosth=bedeterminedtodo

injure

adj.injuredn.injury

get/beinjuredtheinjured

give

givein屈服

giveout分发

giveoff散发（光和热）

givesbahand帮助

(三)词性转换

gloryn.荣→gloriousadj.光荣的

determinationn.→determine(=decide)v.→determinedadj.

injurevt.使受伤;损害→injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的→injury

gracefuladj.→gracen.★elegantadj.→elegancen.

9

million

百万