城市生态学文献阅读.pptx

EvidenceforasignificanturbanizationeffectonclimateinChina

快速城市化进程对中国气候影响的论证小组成员：李文静庄超群晏勇向瑞骐李信仪

ContentIntroductionResultsandDiscussionDataandMethods123

Introduction-HighlightsRapidurbanizationanddramaticeconomicgrowth.Significanturbanizationeffectonclimate.Analysisofimpactsofland-usechangesonsurfacetemperature.Meansurfacetemperatureincrease0.05°Cperdecade.

Numberofcities19066319782000Numberofsmalltowns2,17620,312proportionofurbanpopulation18%39%From1978to2000,China’sgrossdomesticproductgrewatanaverageannualrateof9.5%Introduction-Chinarapidurbanization

Introduction-ExistenceofUHILand-usechangesUrbanheatisland(UHI)LandsurfacetemperatureincreaseUHIleadtolandsurfacewarmingDecreaseinthediurnaltemperaturerange(DTR)Lowertropospheretemperaturewarmingrate

Introduction-UHIestimation

Informationout-of-dateSatellitemeasurementsofnightlightsInhomogeneitiescausedby‘‘nonclimatic’’factorsPopulationdataInsituobservationsIntroduceartifactsinlong-termobservations

Introduction-SpecificationofChinaInappropriateLocationClassificationDensity

Methods测试点法气温对比分析法遥感测定分析法模拟预测法

MethodologyNCEP/NCARReanalysisProjectIntroductionofR-1InfluencedbyatmosphericverticalsoundingsofwindandtemperatureThemostextensiveobservationsNationalCentersforEnvironmentalPredictionNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch美国国家环境预报中心美国国家大气研究中心来源广主要受到大气风速温度影响

DeficiencyofR-1PoorperformanceinthedescriptionofcloudinessandsurfacemoistureDifferencesincloudsandsoilmoisturebetweenobservedandR-1datacouldcontaminatetheUHIestimate.PoorperformanceovermountainousregionsIntroducelargebiasesinthemodel’saltitudeorlandsurfacepropertiesrelativetotheactualmeteorologicalstations

SuperiorityofR-2

BasedonthewidelyusedR-1.Fixingtheerrorsandbyupdatingtheparameterizations