2025届高考英语二轮复习专题练： 阅读理解（牛津译林版）（含解析，共16份）.docx

2025届高考英语牛津译林版一轮复习专题练：阅读理解(10)

一、阅读理解

AncientChinesepoetrywastheheartandsoulofancientChineseliterature.Poemsandsongshavebeenthemeansofentertainmentformenfromtheearliesttimesonwards.RecordsofancientChinesepoetryhavelargelybeenfound,fromwhichalargeamountofknowledgeofancientpoetryofChinacanbeobtained.AncientChinesepoetrywasprimarilywrittentobechanted(吟诵)orsung.

Thepoeticpersona(表面形象)isafeatureofclassicalChinesepoetry.Thepersonaappearswhenthepoemiswrittenfromtheviewpointofsomeotherperson.Somepoemsarecommentsonthecontemporarysocietyandlife.ImagesandsymbolismaredeeplyassociatedwithancientChinesepoetry.AncientChinesepoems,althoughapparentlysimpleinthefirstreading,havedeeperandgreatermeaningswhenreadintensively.

TheearliestancientChinesepoetrybeginswithTheBookofSongswhichisacollectionof305poems.Itisthefirstcomprehensivecompilation(合集)ofancientChinesepoems.EachpoeminTheBookofSongswassettomusicandcouldbesung.Folksongsmakeupthemostpartofthebook.Confucius,thegreatancientphilosopher,wasfondofthisbook.ItisalsotheacceptedtextbookoftheConfucianschool.

ThehistoryofChinesepoetryisextremelylongandcolorful.TheTangDynasty,thegoldenageofancientChinesepoetry,producedmanyfamouspoems.ThreeHundredPoemsoftheTangDynasty,wascompiled(编纂)byHengTangTuiShioftheQingDynasty.Thishasbeenusedforverymanyyearstoteachprimarystudents.

AlmosteverythingisthesubjectofancientChinesepoetry,includingmarriage,agriculture,courtship(求爱),sorrowsandjoys,romance,heroicdeedsandsoon.Generally,eachpoemisusuallycomposedoflinesoffour,fiveorsevensyllables.TranslationsofancientChinesepoemsareavailableinbooksandalsoonline.Nowthesebeautifulpoemshavefascinatedreadersallovertheworld.

1．WhatstheearliestChinesepoetryintended