.轮机英语（轮机长大管轮）Lesson 33 Eight Common Problems Found In Steering Gear System Of Ships.ppt

Lesson33EightCommonProblemsFoundInSteeringGearSystemOfShipsNewWordsandExpressionshelmsman [?helmzm?n]n.舵手pilotage[pa?l?t?d?]n.领港;引航;引水ballast[?b?l?st] n.压舱物，压载物starboard[?stɑ:b?d]n.（船舶、飞机的）右舷，右侧port[p?:t]n.港口;（船、飞机等的）左舷anchor[???k?(r)]n. 锚;锚状物;靠山;压阵队员buoy[b??] n.浮标;救生圈;航标;aground[??gra?nd]adv. 搁浅地;地面上NewWordsandExpressionsenvironment[?n?va?r?nm?nt]n.环境，外界;周围precaution[pr??k?:?n]n.预防，防备，警惕;预防措施policy [?p?l?si]n.政策;策略fine [fa?n]vt.罚款;澄清detain[d??te?n]vt.扣留，留住，耽搁;拘留hydraulic[ha??dr?:l?k]adj. 水力的，水压的rectify[?rekt?fa?] vt.改正，校正buckle[?b?kl]n.搭扣，扣环NewWordsandExpressionsprecisely [pr??sa?sli]adv.精确地;恰好地;严谨地issue[???u:]n.问题;（报刊的）期，号entrapment[?n?tr?pm?nt]n.诱捕，诱人犯罪;诱使犯罪replenish[r??plen??] vt.补充;重新装满;把…装满prescribe[pr??skra?b]vt.指定，规定;指定，规定detach[d??t?t?]vt.分离，拆开;派遣tiller[?t?l?(r)]n.小船的）舵柄;耕种者;耕作机maneuver[m?nu:v?]n.机动，演习;Avessel,underpilotage,departedaportinballastandwasdownboundinarestrictedwaterway.Theenginecontrolwassettobridgecontrolandahelmsmanwasusingmanualfullfollow-up(FFU)steering.Atonepointaportalterationwasrequested;however,therudderangleindicatorshowed10degreestostarboard.SeveralportandstarboardhelminputswereattemptedwiththeFFUbutnoruddermovementcouldbeobservedontherudderangleindicator.Thepilotthenorderedtheenginetobestoppedandthattheanchorbereadied.TheMasterarrivedonthebridgejustasthevesselwasleavingthebuoyedchannel.Hewentdirectlytothesteeringstandandtransferredthesteeringsystemactuatorswitchfromtheportsystemtostarboardsystem.Thisactionrestoredcontroltothesteeringbutitwastoolate.Thevesselranagroundatanestimatedspeedof8knotsovertheground(船长到达驾驶台的时候船正航行在有浮标的航道上，他直接冲到舵机控制台把舵机系统的执行开关从左舵机系统转到了右舵机系统。这个动作恢复了舵机的控制，但是已经太晚了，船以大概8节的速度撞到水底搁浅了).Accidentsbecauseofsteeringgearfailu