基于单片机的四路抢答器的课程设计.pdf

目录

········摘要·········1

第一章抢答器总体设计··································2

1.1设计任务与要求···································2

1.2方案设计与论证···································2

第二章单片机应用系统简介·····························3

2.1单片机结构········································3

2.2单片机的封装形式，引脚定义及功能··············3

第三章硬件电路设计·····································4

3.1抢答器的电路图····································5

3.2单元电路设计······································5

3.3复位电路设计······································6

3.4报警电路设计······································6

3.5显示电路···········································7

第四章软件设计···········································7

4.1系统主程序设计····································8

4.2主程序清单·········································9

第五章调试及性能分析···································23

第六章设计总结及心得···································24

附录：参考文献

摘要

随着现代娱乐节目及其它游戏环节的需要，也为了完善节目的紧张

气氛和观众的互动，就出现了多路抢答器。它是人们常用于各种需要抢

答比赛时用的电路器材，是一名公正的裁判员。抢答器的出现给人们带

来极大的方便，他能准确无误的从若干名参赛中确定出最先抢答者，并

且有显示，声效等功能。

Digest

Withmodernentertainmentprogramsandothergameloop,

alsoneedinordertoimprovetheprogramoftensionandthe

audienceinteraction,appearedmoreroadviestoanswerfirst

device.Itisoftenusedinallkindsofpeopleinthegametovies

toanswerfirstcircuitequipment,isafairjudge.Theemergence

oftheviestoanswerfirstpeoplebringsgreatconvenience,he

canaccuratefromseveralofparticipatinginthefirstviesto

answerfirstdeterminethe,andhaveashow,soundeffects,and

otherfunctions.

第一章抢答器的总体设计

1.1设计任务与要求

要求实现功能：将其中3个按键定义为1—4号，第一位数码管用于计时，第

二位数码管用于显示当前抢答着。当