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大学英语精读1第三版VIII.SpotDictation--第1页
大学英语精读1第三版VIII.SpotDictation
Theyear1972wasmarkedbypublicationofa
controversialbook,TheLimitstoGrowth,Thisstudyofthe
worldsfuture,donebyateamofMITscientistswiththe
forecastaplanetwidedisasterunlesshumankindsharply
limitsitspopulationgrowthandconsumptionofnatural
resources.
Mostpeoplewerecaughtbysurprisewhenthebookcame
out.Manyrefusedtobelievethatdisasterispossible,
probable,inevitable--ifwedontchangeourmodeof
runningSpaceshipEarth.Butsciencefictionpeoplewere
neithersurprisednoroutraged.Thestudywasreallyold
tomorrowandtestingthemallthemalltheirlives.
Forwhatthescientistsattemptedwiththeircomputer
modelisverymuchlikethethingthatsciencefiction
writersandreadershavebeendoingfordecades.Insteadof
fictionwritershaveusedtheirhumanimaginations.This
givesthewriterssomeenormousadvantages.
大学英语精读1第三版VIII.SpotDictation--第1页
大学英语精读1第三版VIII.SpotDictation--第2页
Oneoftheadvantagesisflexibility.
Sciencefictionwritersarenotinthebusinessof
predictingthefuture.Theydosomethingmuchmore
important.Theytrytoshowthemanypossiblefuturethat
lieopentous.
Forthereisnotsimplyafuture,atimetocomethats
inevitable.Ourfutureisbuilt,bitbybit,minuteby
minute,bytheactionsofhumanbeings.Onevitalroleof
sciencefictionistoshowwhatkindsoffuturemight
resultfromcertainkindsofhumanactions.
Tocommunicatetheideas,thefearsandhopes,the
shapeandfeelofalltheinfinitepossiblefutures,
sciencefictionwr
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