PTE口语课件-Describe-Image近年原文.pptx

;什么是DescribeImage？;Lookatthegraphbelow.In25seconds,pleasespeakintothemicrophoneanddescribeindetailwhatthegraphisshowing.Youwillhave40secondstogiveyourresponse.;;;;;;;;FlowChart;Map;;;;;时态完全遵循“时态与发生时间一一对应”的原则

对于“由图可见…”这类陈述永恒事实的句型，主句的谓语动词用一般现在时

主体段里所有介绍具体数据、趋势或者规律的动词，均要根据其对应的具体时间来确定时态

如果题目里没有出现时间，那么全文都使用一般现在时;;ThenumberofcarsintheUKincreasedfrom21.9millionsto29.6millions.

Between1980and1990,beefconsumptionarisefrom70poundsto93poundsperpersonperyear.

TheaveragehousepriceintheUKreducedfrom￡199,600in2007to￡156,700in2009.

ThefigureofFrancefellslightly,from4.8milliontravelersin1990to4.6milliontravelersin1992.

ThepercentofpeopleusingtheirmobilephonestoaccesstheInternetroseto39%in2005.

Thenumberofcarusersincreasedgradually,thenumberofbususersfellsteadily.

In2005,consumersspendanaverageof$680onmobilephoneservices.;必须对thousand,million和billion保持单数形式

Rise的过去式是rose

下降不能用reduce，而应用fall/decrease

thefigurefor(复数：thefiguresfor),thefigurefor后既可跟可数名词复数也可跟不可数名词单数。thenumberof+可数名词复数，theamountof+不可数名词单数。

percent(x).描述具体数据时用x%，描述某人或物所占的百分比有什么特点时，用thepercentageof这个短语。

缺少连接词while

Spend的过去式spent，过去的数据用过去时。;;“由图可见”常见模版句

Itisclearfromthe(table/linegraph/barchart/piechart)that…

Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat…

Thetableshowsthat…;;;;Table;FlowChart;Map;模版句练习2;表示急剧的形容词：

sharp(sharply)

rapid(rapidly)

dramatic(dramatically)

表示显著的、大幅度的形容词：

significant(significantly)

substantial(substantially)

considerable(considerably)

noticeable(noticeably)

marked(markedly)

;表示大约的副词或短语：about/around/approximately/just

表示分别地副词：respectively

常跟在两组或多组数字后面

Globally,65%ofdegradationiscausedbytoomuchanimalgrazingandtreeclearance,constituting35%and30%respectively.;上升：goup/increase/rise/grow【rise和increase可作名词】

经历了一段上升/下降的趋势=experienceanupward/adownwardtrend

表经历了某种变化的及物动词：see/experience/witness/【Theunemploymentrat