动词的时和体(一)课件.pptVIP

KeyPoints:1.Usesofsimplepresent;2.Usesofsimplepast;3.Usesofpresentprogressive;4.Usesofpastprogressive.

BriefIntroduction?英语动词有两种时（一般现在时，一般过去时），六种体（现在进行体，过去进行体，现在完成体，过去完成体，现在完成进行体，过去完成进行体），两种态（主动态，被动态），三种式（陈述式，祈使式，虚拟式）

I.UsesofSimplePresent1.表不受限的客存在，包括客真理、格言事等2.表在作，在常性生的作，常与度用(always,hardlyever=almostnever)我常10点上床.Weareusuallyinbedby10.

3.表和在瞬作，只用于静或表示短作的?:表运状的jump,hit,open,close（表短作）?静：表相静状的如be表感的feel,表心理状的think(表示的意具有持性)

4.表将来（三种句型）1）Ihope/Ibet+that分句中,可用一般在表将来Ihopehelikesmygift.(willlike)Ibetitrainstomorrow.(willrain)2）see(toit)/makesure/makecertain+that分句中I’llseethatnobodydisturbsyou(willdisturb).3）if/when引的条件分句或分句中注：1）和2）中的分句可成将来，3）不能

5.表去Ihearyouhavegotapart-timejob.=Iheardyougot/hadgotapart-timejob.能用一般在表示去:tell,say,hear,learn,gather（了解，推，得知）等或称作：史性在(HistoricPresent)

IIUsesofSimplePast1.表去Wehadameetingyesterdayafternoon.一般去表示的在不生已成去/不复存在，比：IstudiedinCanadafor7years.(已不在加拿大)IhavestudiedinCanadafor7years.（可能在加拿大也可能在地）

2.表在和将来1）Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.(want,wonder,think,hope)表在，相当于Iwonder…,区在前者表婉。

2）表与在事相反的主想或将来的主想，不能一般在Wearereallytired.It’stimewehadarest.IfIhadmoney,I’dbuyabighouse.I’dratheryouwentnow.(wish)

Puttheverbsinbracketsintothesimplepresentorthesimplepast:1.I’llmakesurethateverything__i_s__(be)inorder.2.Ihope(that)I__s_e_e__/_w_i_ll_s_e_e__(see)youthere.3.Seethatyou______(be)readyat8o’clock.are4.I’mgettingtired---it’stimewe_______(go)wenthome.5.I’dratheryou_______(buy)acar.bought

6.Ifeelasifmyhead_w_a_s___(be)onfire.7.Isn’titabouttimeyou___s_e_t_t_o__(setto)and__d_id__(do)somework？had8.It’shightimewe_____(have)arest.knew9.Heactsasifhe_______(know)Englishperfectly.knew10.IwishI______(know)hisname.11.I’dratheryou______(live)closertous.lived12.I_w_o_n__d_e_re_d__(wonder)if