基于SPC模型的低压电缆绝缘状态评估.docx

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基于SPC模型的低压电缆绝缘状态评估

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摘要：针对目前低压电缆绝缘性能检测困难的问题，本文提出基于单相电缆仿真（SPC）模型的低压电缆绝缘状态评估方法。SPC模型可真实模拟低压电缆的绝缘水平，反映电流相位大小与电缆绝缘性的关系，具有良好的绝缘监测效果。采用MATLAB仿真平台调节电缆电阻的RLC参数，分析不同参数对绝缘能力的影响，实现对低压电缆绝缘性能的有效监测，对提高低压电缆供电安全性及稳定性具有一定的参考意义。仿真结果表明：当电缆电流呈感性时，电缆间相位差增大，绝缘性提升；当电缆电流呈容性时，电缆间相位差减小，绝缘性能下降；当减小电缆对地绝缘电阻时，电缆电流增大，绝缘水平降低。

关键词：SPC模型；绝缘检测；相位差；MATLAB

InsulationSimulationMonitoringofLowVoltageCableBasedonSingle-phaseCableSimulationModel

WeiJianrong,LiangYongchang,WangQuan

(DongguanPowerSupplyBureauofGuangdongPowerGridCo.,Ltd.,Dongguan523000,Guangdong)

Abstract:Inviewofthedifficultyintestingtheinsulationperformanceoflow-voltagecables,thispaperproposesamethodforevaluatingtheinsulationstatusoflow-voltagecablesbasedonsingle-phasecablesimulation(SPC)model.TheSPCmodelcansimulatetheinsulationleveloflow-voltagecableandreflecttherelationshipbetweencurrentphaseandcableinsulation,whichhasgoodinsulationmonitoringeffect.TheRLCparametersofcableresistanceareadjustedbyMATLABsimulationplatform,andtheinfluenceofdifferentparametersoninsulationcapabilityisanalyzed.Theeffectivemonitoringofinsulationperformanceoflow-voltagecableisrealized,whichisofreferencesignificancetoimprovethesafetyandstabilityoflowvoltagecablepowersupply.Thesimulationresultsshowthat:whenthecablecurrentisinductive,thephasedifferencebetweencablesincreasesandtheinsulationimproves;whenthecablecurrentiscapacitive,thephasedifferencebetweencablesdecreasesandtheinsulationperformancedecreases;whenthecableinsulationresistancetogrounddecreases,thecablecurrentincreasesandtheinsulationleveldecreases.

Keywords:single-phasecablesimulationmodel;insulationdetection;phasedifference;MATLAB

0引言

电缆作为传输电能不可或缺的设备，对电网的安全稳定运行具有重大的意义[1-3]。在实际工作环境中，由于受温度、外力、机械、化学的影响，电缆极易出现绝缘老化的现象，大幅度弱化了电缆的绝缘能力，进一步降低了电网安全性[4-7]。电缆绝缘水平的下降会引起漏电流和