中考英语真题试卷.pdfVIP

中考英语真题试卷

中考英语试题及答案

阅读理解

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearning

thataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theanswerisno.Itisnotthe

toolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshima

scientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapoweris

importanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowto

investigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.The

scientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasa

reasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedby

otherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestions

intoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientistsknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfright

orrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditions

permit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunder

thesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,any

changesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythe

changesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsare

importantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryof

Relativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhis

mathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einsteinsideaswere

showntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthe

measurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthis

investigations.

(1)、Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________

A：Thetoolsheuses.

B：Thewayheuseshistools.

C：Hiswaysoflearning.

D：Thevarioustoolsheuses.

答案：B

(2)、Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.

A：theimportanceofinformation

B：theimportanceofthinking

C：thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople