急救知识大全.docxVIP

急救知识大全

目录

一、基础急救知识............................................3

1.1创伤处理.............................................3

1.1.1挤压伤...........................................5

1.1.2切割伤...........................................6

1.2烧伤处理.............................................6

1.2.1一级烧伤.........................................7

1.2.2二级烧伤.........................................8

1.2.3三级烧伤.........................................8

1.3中暑与低温伤害.......................................9

二、生命支持...............................................10

2.1心肺复苏............................................11

2.1.1成人心肺复苏....................................12

2.1.2儿童心肺复苏....................................13

2.1.3新生儿心肺复苏..................................13

2.2气道管理............................................15

2.2.1头部倾斜........................................17

2.2.2胸部按压........................................18

2.3体外心脏去颤........................................19

三、常见急症处理...........................................21

四、中毒与过敏.............................................22

4.1急性中毒的处理......................................23

4.1.1有机磷农药中毒..................................24

4.1.2铅中毒..........................................25

4.1.3氯化物中毒......................................26

4.2过敏反应............................................28

4.2.1食物过敏........................................28

4.2.2药物过敏........................................29

五、急救技术...............................................30

5.1创伤包扎............................................31

5.2止血方法............................................33

5.3骨折固定............................................34

5.4心肺复苏操作........................................35

5.5消毒与灭菌..........................................36

六、特殊人群急救...........................................37

6.1儿童急救............................................39

6.2老年人急救................