介词关系代词引导定语从句(精品)课件.pptVIP

“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲in/with/on/by+which/whom

thing(s.o.)which指先行句(as)o.)that(person/thing)(s.who(person)(s.o.)whom(person)(o.)关系代词(relativepronounces)关系词(relatives)whose(person/thing)(attribute)when(time)=介词+whichwhere(place)=介词+whichwhy(reason)=forwhich关系副词(relativeadverbs)

填空：1.Lookatthatlady_w_h_o_s_e_nameisPoly.(whom/that/who)2.Heisateacher_________Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_tweredrawnbyTomarenice.who4.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney__th_a_t__Ihad.

介词+关系代词引到定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句语法学习的重点和难点。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。1).Themanwhom\who\that\youshouldwritetoisMr.White.(whom作to的宾语，to在谓语动词之后)ThemantowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Write.(介词to置于whom前，whom作宾语)

一、当先行词指人时，用“介词+whom”句型注意：此时不用who或that。先行词指物时，用“介词+which”句型①ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomebackfromLondon.②Thehousetowhichhetookuswasveryold.（which不能改为that）

二、介词的选择和运用是重中之重1.根据介词与先行词的搭配习惯确定介词。先行词不同，与之习惯搭配的介词也不同。①Doyoustillremembertheday____whichfirsttime?wemetonforthe②Doyoustillrememberthedays____weworkedduringtogether.

2.根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配习惯确定介词。动词不同，要求与之搭配的介词不同，①Thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor.②Idon’tknowthepersonwhomyoutalkedtojustnow.

3.根据定语从句中形容词跟介词的搭配习惯确定介词。①HetoldmesomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.②Heistheheroofwhomweareproud.

4.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutAir,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.withThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.

3.ThehouseIgrewup____hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西，26）A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich4.(04上海)Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone____theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom

5.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatI