Unit 2 Lets Celebrate! Using language 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册.pptxVIP

Unit2

Let’scelebrate!;Modals(2);1Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.;1)Whatdothewordsinredindicate:anorder,arequest,abilityorpossibility?;情态动词must,can/could,may/might均可表示推测,它们可以对过去、现在或将来的情况作出语气强弱不同的推测。;表示否定的推测时：

can’t/couldn’t语气较强，意为“不可能”；maynot/mightnot语气较弱，意为“可能不”。;１)．must+v.

２)．must+bedoing

３)．must+havedone;2.Must表“必须”：

Mustyougothererightnow?

Yes,I_________.

No,Ineedn’t.(=No,Idon’thaveto.)

mustn’t表“不许可、禁止”

Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

;2.can/could的用法

1）can,could用于疑问句和否定句中,表推测；

Itcan’tbetrue,becauseIwasonthescenethattime.

----Whocanthatboybe?

----Itcan’tbeObama’sson.

Whatcouldtheybedoingatthistimeoftheday?

2）对过去行为的推测用could/cannothavedone

Thedoorwaslocked.Shecouldn’thavebeenathome.

MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterday

afternoon,sohecouldnthaveattendedyourlecture．(上海2000)

;3)couldhavedone用于肯定句，译作：“本可以”

Lindadidn’tcatchthetrain.Shecouldhavecaughtit.

Youcouldhavebeenmorecareful.;3.couldmay(not)might(not)

1)表达不太把握的推测，意为“或许，可能”；;1---应该做某事

“ShouldweinviteSuetotheparty?”

“Yes,Ithinkweshould.”

2表示推测,可译“按理说”

Sheisstudyingveryhard,sosheshouldpass

herexamination.

3should（not）havedone

I’mfeelingsick.Ishouldn’thaveeatensomuchchocolate.

;2.情态动词表示推测时,在用法上有一些限制:

①must只用于肯定句中，意为“一定，准

是”。如:

Thismustbeyourroom.

②could多用于否定句和疑问句中。如：

Helooksyoung.Hecouldn’tbeover50.

Coulditbetrue?

③may/might用于肯定句和否定句中。如：

Theymaynotknowhisaddress.

ShetoldmethatshemightgotoHawaiithis

winter.;确定被推测时间，正确判断动词时态。;2.?对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+be+动词-ing形式”。

egShemaybewaitingforyouintheentrancehallatthemoment.

Thepolicearestoppingallcars.Theymustbe