2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试 英语(一)真题及答案 .pdfVIP

2024考研英语（一）真题及答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand

markA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Theresnothingmorewelcomingthanadooropeningforyou.1theneedtobetouchedto

openorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin2disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelping

providegeneral3tocommercialbuildings.

Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsix

years4byAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitl.They5asanoveltyfeature,butas

theirusehasgrown,their6haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.

Particulary7inbusylocationsorduringtimesofemergency,thedoors8crowd

managementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeoplesway.

9makingaccessbothinandoutofbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymany

ofthesedoorsopenhelpsreducethetotalarea10bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentothe

side,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanother.Replacingswingdoors,these11smaller

buildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto12thewayforalarge,

sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach13specific

signalstotellthemwhentoopen.14thesemethodsdiffer,themain15remainthesame.

Eachautomaticdoorsystem16thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasa

signaltoopen.Sensortypesarechosento17thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneeded

in.18,abusystreetmiglenot19amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybe

openingforpassers-by.Apressuresensitivematwouldbemore20tolimitthesurveyedarea.

1.A.ThroughB.DespiteC.BesidesD.Without

2.A.revealingB.demandingC.improvingD.tracing

3.A.experienceB.convenienceC.guidanceD.reference

4.A.previouslyB