原创力文档- 1、本文档共87页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
EnglishRhetoric;10.1Simile
10.2Metaphor
10.3Metonymy
10.4Synecdoche
10.5Antonomasia
10.6Personification
10.7Parody仿拟/戏仿
10.8Synesthesia
10.9TransferredEpithet;10.1Simile;E.g.1)JimlookslikehisbrotherBilly.
2)Jimandhisbrotherareaslikeastwopeas.
3)Mycarrunsasfastasthetrain.
4)Arealfriendislikeamirrorthatcanhelpyousee
anydirtonyourface.
5)Lifewaslikeajourneyfullofpitfalls(陷阱,圈套).
;(3)Classification:
Functionally,simileisclassifiedinto:descriptive(描述型明喻),
illuminative(启示型明喻)andillustrative(阐明型明喻).;2)Illuminativesimile:trytogivedeeperinsightintopersons,things,ideas,evenproblems,throughsuggestiveassociation,ortothrowlightonwhatwouldotherwisebeinconceivabletoordinarypeople.
E.g.Hewaslikeacockwhothoughtthesunhadrisentohearhim
crow.
Whathappenedtoadreamdeferred(postponed)?
Likearaisin(葡萄干)inthesun?
Orfester(化脓)likeasore?
Doesitstinklikearottenmeat?
;3)Illustrative阐明型;Intermsofstructure,simileisdividedinto:closed
simileandopensimile.
Accordingtothecomparativewords,simileisdividedinto:
“like”,“as”,“as…as”,“as…,so…”,“may(might)as
well…as”,“asif/though”,“what”,“more…than”,“remindof”,
“compare...to…”,“resemble”,etc..;;Thequalitythatsimilesmustpossess:;Lotsofclichésaresimiles.Theyarefuntouse,butdon’toverusetheminyourwriting!
E.g.Evenifyouarebusyasabeaver,it’snotascuteasabuttonorasAmericanasapplepietooveruseclichés.Itshouldbeasplainasthenoseonyourface!
;10.2Metaphor;(2)Classification:
Visiblemetaphor:boththeprimaryterm(tenor)andthesecondaryterm(vehicle)arepresentinthesentence,“XisY”.
E.g.ThepillowwasacloudwhenIputmyheaduponitafteralongday.
NooneinvitesHaroldtopartiesbecausehe’sawetbla
文档评论（0）