英语扩句及扩句练习.pdfVIP

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扩句及扩句练习

思考：如何把简单句中的主谓结构或主谓宾结构等扩充到正确、较长、较为复

杂的句子？

扩句是在基本句型的基础上，添加各种修饰成份，使句子得到扩展，即根据表达的需求增加

定语，状语，同位语等成分，或者举例子补充细节内容，或者添加谚语俗语等。

学习目标：

能写出含有定语、状语的较复杂的句子

一．扩句实例：

1.Thereareflowersinthegarden.

Thereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.

2.Wewentout.

Wewentouthappily.

Wewentouthigh-spiritedly.

3.MissLiwillgiveusatalk.

MissLi,whoisexperienced,willgiveusareportaboutthehistoryoftheOlympics.

二．单层扩句——即添加状语，定语或单独的其他句子成分

1.Heisdrawing.添加状语

Heisdrawingintheclass.

HeisdrawingintheEnglishclass。

HeisdrawingseriouslyintheEnglishclass.

2.Wewenttoparks.加状语

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Inthemorning,wewenttoparksbybusinsteadofgoingbycar.

3.ThetalkwillbegivenbyProfessorLi.加定语

ThetalkwillbegivenbyProfessorLi,whohasjustbeenbackfromavisittoAmerica.

4.Theboyisplaying.

Theboyisplayingthecomputergame.加宾语(单层扩写）

Theboyishappilyplayingthecomputergame.加状语(单层扩写）

Theboywholikesmakingfacesishappilyplayingthecomputergame.加宾语,加状语,主语加

定语（多层扩写）

三．句子的多层扩句

1.Heisdrawing.

He,whowillattendadrawingcompetition,isdrawingseriouslyintheEnglishclass,whenthe

teachercallshisname.

2.TaiwanIsland,thelargestislandinourcountry,lieswestofthePacificOcean,withtheEast

SeaonthenorthandtheSouthSeasurroundingitssouthwest.

3.Myteacherwillgiveusalesson.

MyChineseteacherwithtwobigeyesandapairofglasseswillgiveusalessonabouthowto

writeagoodpassage.

4.Therewillbeatalk.

Therewillbeatalkontheeducationofhighschoolinthestadiumfrom2:00pmto4:30pmon

February27th.

实践练习

1.TomwatchesTV.

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