Unit5WordsandExpressions单词讲义-高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册.docxVIP

WordsandExpressionsinUnit5

devotevt.把…献给；把…专用于；专心于

devotionn.深爱，热爱，献身

devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的

[词块积累]

devote...to...把…用于;献身;致力;专心(to是介词)

注：devoteAtoB专心于;献身于;把...用于...

A：one’slife/energy/time/money/attention

B：名词/代词/动名词

devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto致力于,献身于

adevotedson孝子

adevotedfriend忠诚的朋友

eg：HehasdevotedhislifetomillionsofChinesefarmers.

Shedecidedtodevotetherestofherlifetothescientificresearch.

Theyhavedevotedthemselvestofightingpoverty(贫困).

Hemadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtohelpingthosepoorchildren.

Therearenearlythreehundredteachersdevotingthemselvestoteachingintheschool.(定)

Devotedtohisscientificresearch,hehasnotimetospendaweekendwithhisfamily.(状)

Devotinghimselftohisscientificresearch,hehasnotimetospendaweekendwithhisfamily.(状)

considervt.vi.认为，觉得；仔细考虑，细想

considerationn.

[词块积累]

considersb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.认为某人/某物…

considersb./sth.(as)+n.认为某人/某物…

considerthat…认为…

considertohavedone….被认为做了某事

considerit+adj./n.+动词不定式/that…认为…是…的（it是形式宾语）

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事

consider+wh-从句/that从句考虑…

consider特殊疑问词/whether+todosth.考虑…

allthingsconsidered总而言之；考虑到所有情况

eg:Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonor.

Iconsideritafoolishideatoaccepttheinvitation.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.

Allthingsconsidered,ourhighschoolisthebestoneinourarea.

shortagen.不足;缺少;短缺【-age表示“状态，总称”，作为名词后缀。如：marry?marriage】

shortadj.短的;矮的;缺乏的;短缺的

ashortageof…的短缺，缺乏…

severe/seriousshortage严重不足

awater/food/housingshortage水资源/食物/住房的缺乏

Thereisashortageoffreshwaterontheisland.

tacklevt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理

tackletheproblem处理这个问题

tacklesb.aboutsth.与某人交涉某事

boostvt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励

boostsb’sconfidence/morale增强某人的信心/士气

Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoboosttheeconomy.

yieldn.产量;产出vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步

yieldtosth./sb.向…屈服/让