在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考英文阅读理解历年真题试卷汇编5(题后.pdf

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在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考英文阅读理解历年真题试卷汇编5(题

后含答案及解析)

全部题型3.英文阅读理解题

英文阅读理解题

Researchershaveshownthatnoisecanadverselyaffecthumaninboth

physiologicalandpsychologicalways.Hearinglossesinparticularoccupationssuch

asshipbuildingandconstructionworkarewell-known.Infact,however,weallfind

hearingmoredifficultasweage.Youngearscandistinguishawiderangeofsounds

fromlowtoveryhighfrequencies,whileolderearslosetheabilitytodistinguish

high-pitchedsounds.Acomparisonofpeoplelivinginsomeindustrializedand

non-industrializedareassuggeststhatthishearinglossmaynotnecessarily

accompanyoldage.Furthermore,acloserinspectionofotherdatareveals

economiceffects.Forinstance,anincreasedturnoverinpropertyhasbeenobservedin

noisyareasnearairports.Jobperformancecanbeadverselyaffectedbyloudnoise,

especiallyifaccuracyandmentaleffortareinvolved.Theuseofoutdoorareasfor

conversationisnotpossibleforanestimated5to10millionpeoplewholiveorwork

inurbanareas.Wheninterferencewithtelevisionorspeechorsleepisincluded,as

manyas22to24millionpeoplecanbesaidtohavelostpartoftheuseoftheirhomes

andgroundsbecauseofnoise.Thusnoisepollutionisaseriousenvironmental

concern.Theindifferentattitudetowardnoiseshouldbeovercome;considerable

effortsshouldbemadetoalertpeopletothegraveeffectsthatmaystemfroman

excessivelynoisyenvironment.

1．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat______.

A．youngpeoplearesensitivetohigh-pitchedsounds

B．youngpeopledistinguishlowfrequencynoisebetterthanoldpeople

C．highfrequencynoisecancausehearinglossinoldpeople

D．peopleinindustrializedareaswillsufferhearinglosswhent

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