北京科技大学传热学第7章习题答案.pdfVIP

北京科技大学传热学第7章习题答案

7-10Hotengineoilflowsoveraflatplate.Thetotaldrag

forceandtherateofheattransferperunit

widthoftheplatearetobedetermined.

Assumptions1Steadyoperatingconditionsexist.2The

criticalReynoldsnumberiscrRe=5x105.3

Radiationeffectsarenegligible.

PropertiesThepropertiesofengineoilatthefilm

temperatureof(sT+∞T)/2=(80+30)/2=55°C=328K

are(TableA-10)

ρ=8673/mkgυ=123×10-6sm/2

k=0.141W/m.°CPr=1505

AnalysisNotingthatL=6m,theReynoldsnumberatthe

endoftheplateis

5261046.1/10123)6)(/3(Re×=×==?∞s

mmsmL

VLυwhichislessthanthecriticalReynoldsnumber.Thuswe

havelaminarflowovertheentireplate.The

averagefrictioncoefficientandthedragforceperunitwidth

aredeterminedfrom

fC=1.3285.0Re?L=1.328(1.46x510)5.0=0.00347

DF=NsmmkgmVACf3.812)/3)(/867()16)(00347.0(2232

2

=×=∞ρSimilarly,theaverageNusseltnumberandheat

transfercoefficientaredeterminedusingthelaminar

flowrelationsforaflatplate,

2908)1505()1046.1(664.0PrRe664.0315.05315.0=×===Lk

hlNuCmWm

CmWNulkh

DD?=?==2/3.68)2908(6/141.0Therateofheattransferis

thendeterminedfromNewtonslawofcoolingtobe

2020

()(68.3W/mC)(61m)(8030)20.5kWsQhATTC∞=?=?×?=

7-12Thetopsurfaceofthepassengercarofatraininmotion

isabsorbingsolarradiation.The

equilibriumtemperatureofthetopsurfaceistobe

determined.

AssumptionslSteadyoperatingconditionsexist.2The

criticalReynoldsnumber,isRecr=5x105.3

Radiationheatexchangewiththesurroundingsisnegligible.

4Airisanidealgas