informer模型代码_原创文档.pdf

informer模型代码

Informer模型是一种用于时序预测任务的深度学习模型，可以

用于预测多个时间步长的未来值。它采用自注意力机制来建模输入序

列的长期依赖关系，并结合了一些新的技术来增强其性能。

Informer模型代码可以使用Python编写，并使用TensorFlow

或PyTorch等深度学习框架实现。下面是一个使用PyTorch实现

Informer模型的代码示例：

```

importtorch

importtorch.nnasnn

importtorch.nn.functionalasF

classEncoder(nn.Module):

def__init__(self,input_size,d_model,n_heads,e_layers,

d_ff,dropout):

super().__init__()

self.input_size=input_size

self.d_model=d_model

self.n_heads=n_heads

self.e_layers=e_layers

self.d_ff=d_ff

self.dropout=dropout

self.embed=nn.Linear(input_size,d_model)

-1-

self.layers=nn.ModuleList([EncoderLayer(d_model,

n_heads,d_ff,dropout)for_inrange(e_layers)])

self.norm=nn.LayerNorm(d_model)

defforward(self,x):

x=self.embed(x)

foriinrange(self.e_layers):

x=self.layers[i](x)

returnself.norm(x)

classEncoderLayer(nn.Module):

def__init__(self,d_model,n_heads,d_ff,dropout):

super().__init__()

self.attn=MultiHeadAttention(d_model,n_heads,dropout)

self.norm1=nn.LayerNorm(d_model)

self.mlp=PositionwiseFeedForward(d_model,d_ff,

dropout)

self.norm2=nn.LayerNorm(d_model)

self.dropout=nn.Dropout(dropout)

defforward(self,x):

x=x+self.dropout(self.attn(x))

x=self.norm1(x)

x=x+self.dropout(self.mlp(x))

x=self.norm2(x)

-2-

returnx

classMultiHeadAttention(nn.Module):

def__init__(self,d_model,n_heads,dropout):

super().__init__()

self.d_model=d_model

self.n_heads=n_heads

self.head_size=d_model//n_heads

self.query=nn.Linear(d_model,d_model)

self.key=nn.Linear(d_model,d_model)

self.value=nn.Linear(d_model,d_model)

self.dropout=nn.Dropout(dropo