2016同等学力申硕英语词汇练习题及答案.docx

2016同等学力申硕英语词汇练习题及答案

练习题一

?1.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto_____all

spellingmistakesfromit.

?A.withdrawB.abandonC.diminishD.eliminate

?[答案]D.eliminate.

?[注释]eliminate(=getridof,doawaywith)消除，排除，淘汰：1)

Canthegovernmenteliminatepoverty?(ZF能否消除贫困?)2)eliminate

slangwordsformanessay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。

?2.Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwoman_____in

whitehestartedbrawlingimmediately.

?A.dressedB.wearingC.wornD.puttingon

?[答案]A.dressed.

?[注释]bedressedin穿这......衣服。Wear意为穿着是及物动词，

语法结构上与本题不符。Puton穿上，强调的动作。

?3.Someareas,_____theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardly

populated.

?A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withrelationto

?[答案]A.dueto.

?[注释]dueto由于。有些语言专家认为dueto引导的短语，在句

中只能作表语，如：1)Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.2)Thedelaywas

duetoheavytraffic.3)Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.但现代英语

里dueto引导的短语可以作状语用，如：Hefailedduetocarelessness.

Duetoheavytraffic,hewaslateforanhourorso.

?4.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally_____totheneedsof

studentsortheirfutureemployers.

?A.associatedB.relativeC.gearedD.sufficient

?[答案]C.geared.

?[注释]begearedto与......相连接的，与......搭配得上的。Berelative

to与......有关的：Thisisnotrelativetotheaccident.(这和这次事故无关。)

本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点

关系，故应选geared.

?5.Ifwecan_____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbe

allright.

?A.getoffB.comeacrossC.comeoverD.getover

?[答案]D.getover.

?[注释]getover(difficulties)克服(困难)。

?6.Becarefulhowyou_____thatjug,itwillbreakveryeasily.

?A.pourB.operateC.handleD.employ

?[答案]C.handle.

?[注释]handle意为用手拿......:Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandle

mybooks.

?7.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____to

catchit.

?A.hardlyB.awkwardlyC.hardD.strongly

?[答案]Chard.[注释]runhard意为使劲跑，句中hard是副词。

Hardly几乎不，是否定副词，与本题不符。

?8.Hehated