张道真实用英语语法课件Chapter-12.pptVIP

Chapter12Non-predicateVerbs

Non-predicateVerbsTheinfinitiveThegerundTheparticiple

TheInfinitiveA.Classificationa.Infinitive(have“to”)b.Bareinfinitive(without“to”)B.Functionsinthesentencea.Predicatee.g.Heseemstobeingoodhealth.b.Subjecte.g.Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.c.Objecte.g.Ihopetobebackinacoupleofdays.d.Complexobjecte.g.Shewantedthismeetingtobeasuccessfulone.

TheInfinitiveB.Functionsinthesentencee.Attributivee.g.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?f.Adverbiale.g.Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletter.h.Predicativee.g.Mydutyistogetyouaway,tosaveyou.

TheInfinitiveCharacteristicsa.Canhaveitsownobjectse.g.Theyaskedtoseemypassport.b.Canhaveitsownadverbiale.g.Shetoldmetogohome.D.VariousformsActiveformPassiveformPresentformtodotobedonePerfectformtohavedonetohavebeendoneContinuousformtobedoingPerfectcontinuousformtohavebeendoing

TheInfinitiveE.Canhaveitslogicalsubjecte.g.Shetaughtmetoread.I’llbegradtohelpyou.Shewassenttheretobetrainedasanastronaut.Thesimplestthingisforhimtoresign.

TheinfinitiveusedaspredicateA.Bareinfinitive+auxiliaryverbse.g.Willyoupleasecallbackagaininalittlewhile?ShallIhelpyou?B.Bareinfinitive+modalverbse.g.Wemustkeepthisinmind.Shemightnotliketheidea.C.Theinfinitive+verbse.g.Whattimeistheplanetotakeoff?Shehappenedtoliveinthesomearea.

TheinfinitiveusedaspredicateD.Theinfinitive+adj.→complexpredicatee.g.Madameissuretoberight.Heisunlikelytoarrivebefore1:00p.