2023—2024学年河南省开封市高一下学期期末调研英语试卷.docVIP

2023—2024学年河南省开封市高一下学期期末调研英语试卷

一、阅读理解

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BridgeDesignAllOvertheWorld

HartlandCoveredBridge

TheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.

Rio-NiteroiBridge

Completedin1974,theRio-NiteroiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteroiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteroiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.

Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge

NobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.

JiaozhouBayBridge

Thenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.

1.WhatisthespecialfeatureoftheHartlandCoveredBridge?

A．Ithasaroof.

B．Itisabusybridge

C．Itisawoodenbridge.

D．Itisthelongestbridge.

2.Whichofthefollowingbridgecantrainspassthrough?

A．Rio-NiteroiBridge.

B．JiaozhouBayBridge.

C．HartlandCoveredBridge.

D．Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge.

3.Wherecanyoufindtheearliestbridgeinthefourcountries?

A．InAmerica.

B．InBrazil.

C．InCanada.

D．InChina.

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Afewyearsago,we