考点+13被动语态（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）.pptxVIP

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而考点13被动语态备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

被动语态的构成壹被动语态的用法贰主动形式表示被动意义叁主动语态变被动语态的方法肆目录伍语态转换时要注意的问题

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而被动语态的构成第一部分壹

英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，Manypeople?speak?English.?(主动语态)English?isspoken?bymanypeople.(被动语态)一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下：肯定?句：主语+be+过去分词+（by…）???????Heisoftenaskedtodothiswork(byhisboss).否定?句：主语+benot+过去分词+（by…）???????Iamnotinvitedtotheparty(byhim).一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by…）？Areyourclotheswashedbyyourself?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by…）？Whatisthissweatermadeof?

现以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态如下：时式一般进行完成现在Am/is/are+givenAm/is/are+being+givenHave/has+been+given过去Was/were+givenWas/were+being+givenHad+been+given将来Shall/will+givenShall/will+be+givenShould/would+be+given含情态动词的Can/may/must+be+given

1.一般现在时---主动语态:do被动语态:am/is/aredoneWecleantheclassroomeveryday.我们每天打扫教室.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.教室每天都由我们打扫。2.一般过去时---主动语态:did被动语态:was/weredoneWecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.昨天教室被我们打扫了.3.一般将来时---主动语态:will/shalldo被动语态:will/shallbedoneWewillcleantheclassroomsoon.我们很快要打扫教室。Theclassroomwillbecleanedsoon.教室很快要被打扫了。

4.一般过去将来时一一主动语态:woulddo被动语态:wouldbedoneWetoldhimthatwewouldcleantheclassroomsoon.我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室.Wetoldhimthattheclassroomwouldbecleanedsoon.我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。??????Wewillhavecleanedtheclassroombyfiveoclock.我们将在五点之前打扫完教室.Theclassroomwillhavebeencleanedbyfiveoclock.教室将在五点以前打扫完。5.现在进行时---主动语态:am/is/aredoing被动语态:am/is/arebeingdoneWearecleaningtheclassroomnow.我们现在正在打扫教室。Theclassroomisbeingcleanednow.教室现在正在被打扫。

7.现在完成时---主动语态:has/ha