综合能源规划和工业园区绿色转型：德国经验.docx

IntegratedEnergyPlanningand

GreenTransformationofIndustryParks:ExperiencesfromGermany综合能源规划和工业园区绿色转型：德国经验

7

Energy

EnergyTransformationofGermanCity

(district,campus)

德国城市（片区/园区）能源转型

8

Energygoals能源目标

Ref.YearRef.Year

100908075%7060%50%602010019902008

100

90

80

75%

70

60%

50%

60

%

50

40

30

20%

20

10

0

sb

sb

1990199520002005200820152020202520302035204020452050

“NationalActionPlanforEnergyEfficiency”

德国能源效率行动计划

9

RoadmapGermany德国路线图

German?

German?Energy

efficientbuildingsandcities“德国国家发展路线图

“能效建筑和城市”

Goal目标:

By2020allnewbuildingsarenearlyzero-energybuildings”

到2020年，所有新建建筑都要近零能耗

10

Buildingsector建筑行业

Target:a“nearlyclimate-neutralbuildingstock”until2050!目标：2050年完成“近碳中和建筑”

primaryenergydemand[

primaryenergydemand[kWh/m2a]

一次能源需求[kWh/m2a]25020015010050

一次能源需求[kWh/m2a]

250

200

150

100

50

0

-50

WSVO1977

WSV1984

O

overallbuild

ingstock整体建

筑容量

solarho

use太阳房

WSVO1995

energy(WSVO

ordinance节能/EnEV)

法案

lowene

lowene

rgy

rgyhouses

20

EnEV

02/2007

research

researchand

低能耗房

EnEV2009

EnEV2014

demonstration研究和示范

3-literhou

se三升房

ze

ro-energyhouse

零能耗房

passivehouse

被动房

energy产能房

plushouse

198019851990199520002005201020152020

11

Energysupplytoday当今能源供应

一次能源MWpower

一次能源

MWpowerplants

PE-consumption

households,

PEtrade,commerceandservices

PE

electricity

How

How?如何实现？

traffic

温室气体排放

温室气体排放

一次能源natural

一次能源

PE

PE

12

future–strategy1–RE

未来——战略1——可再生能源

MWpowerplants

households,

PEtrade,commerceandservices

PE

electricity

industry

traffic

PEPEnaturalgas

PE

PE

一次能源消耗

PE-consumption

13

future–strategy2–E-Mobility未来——战略2——电气化出行

MWpowerplants

households,

PEtrad