C语言教程基础篇.docxVIP

C语言教程基础篇

目录

一、C语言概述...............................................3

1.C语言简介.............................................3

2.C语言发展历程.........................................4

3.C语言特点及应用领域...................................6

二、C语言基础语法...........................................7

1.数据类型..............................................8

1.1基本数据类型......................................11

1.2复合数据类型......................................11

1.3指针类型..........................................12

2.变量与常量...........................................13

2.1变量定义与赋值....................................15

2.2常量定义与使用....................................15

3.运算符与表达式.......................................16

3.1运算符类型........................................17

3.2表达式与运算优先级................................17

三、C语言流程控制..........................................18

1.顺序结构.............................................19

2.选择结构.............................................20

2.1if条件语句........................................21

2.2switch分支语句....................................21

3.循环结构.............................................22

3.1for循环语句.......................................23

3.2while循环语句.....................................24

3.3dowhile循环语句...................................24

四、函数与模块.............................................26

1.函数基础.............................................27

1.1函数定义与调用....................................27

1.2函数参数传递......................................29

1.3函数返回值........................................29

2.模块设计与实现.......................................31

2.1模块化的概念......................................32

2.2模块间的调用关系..................................33

2.3模块间的数据传递..................................35

五、数组与字符串...........................................36

1.数组基础.............................................37

1.1数组的声明与初始化................................38