2024年牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理.doc

牛津英語上海版六年级下册知识点整顿

Module1?City?life?

Unit1?Great?cities?in?Asian

詞组：?

the?capital?of...?...的首都????north-east东北????from...to...从...到...

?in?the?past在过去??????????the?Great?Wall長城????????more?than=over超过?

eat?dumpling吃饺子????????tall?buildings高楼大厦huge?department?stores大型的百货商店?a?lot?of許多?????????

語法点：?

1.Beijing?is?north?of?Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。??

（1）两地不相邻：A?is?north?of?B.??

（2）所属关系：A?is?in?the?north?of?B.??

（3）两地接壤：A?is?on?the?north?of?B.??

2.How?far?is?it?from?Shanghai?to?Beijing?从北京到上海有多远？

?How?far...?多远。问询距离的远近，旅程的長远。??

3.How?long?does?it?take?to?travel?from?Shanghai?to?Beijing?by?train?坐火车从上海到北京要多久？??

（1）How?long...多久。问询時间長短。

How?long…多長。用于询物的问長度。

（2）by+交通工具，表达“乘...交通工具”，用How提问。

?4.It?takes?about?ten?hours.大概需要十小時?

??It?takes?(sb.)?st.?to?do?sth.?做某事需要花费多長時间。?

5.They?enjoy?eating?dumplings.他們喜欢吃饺子

?enjoy/like/love?doing?sth.?喜欢做某事?

6.Two?and?a?half?days=Two?days?and?a?half两天半?

??Half?an?hour=one?and?a?half?hours=one/an?hour?and?a?half一种半小時

Unit2?At?the?airport?

詞组：?

plane?ticket机票?????silk?scarf丝巾?a?lot?of/plenty?of大量的，許多??????

departure?time出发時间????leave?for出发去某地??have?to不得?不??????

be?going?to将要????????arrive?at抵达???????

?boarding?card登机牌???????name?tap姓名?????????

語法点：?

1.Aunt?Judy?and?Uncle?Mike?have?lived?in?Los?Angeles?for?six?years.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。?

（1）介詞for可用于表达一段時间，多与目前完毕時连用，表达动作从过去延续到目前的一段時间。用How?long提问。?

2.Mrs?Wang?and?Grandma?have?not?been?to?the?USA?before.?王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。??

（1）have/has?been?to?去过，到过（表达目前已经回来）???????

have/has?been?in=have?lived=stayed?in?長時间住在…?

?（2）have/has?gone?to?去，到...（表达目前还没有回来）?

3.They?have?already?done?a?lot?of?things.她們准备了诸多东西。?

??However,?they?have?not?packed?their?suitcase?yet.不过她們还没打包行李箱。??

?already?已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动詞前）?

?yet?也，还。（多用于否认句和疑问句，放在句末）????

??just?刚刚。（和already使用方法相似）

4.I?haven’t?got?too?many?things.我没有太多东西。?

（1）have/has?got有，拥有?????

??否认形式：haven’t/hasn’t?got?????疑问形式：Have/Has...got...??

（2）too?many+可数名詞复数???too?much+不可数名詞?

5.Have?you?get?enough?spac