眼底病诊断与治疗_札记.docxVIP

《眼底病诊断与治疗》阅读札记

目录

一、基础知识................................................3

1.1眼底病的定义与分类...................................3

1.2眼底检查的方法与技巧.................................4

1.3眼底疾病的临床表现...................................6

二、常见眼底疾病............................................6

2.1视网膜动脉阻塞.......................................8

2.2视网膜静脉阻塞.......................................9

2.3糖尿病视网膜病变....................................10

2.4高血压性视网膜病变..................................12

2.5黄斑变性............................................13

2.6视网膜脱离..........................................14

2.7眼内炎..............................................15

2.8视网膜动静脉瘤......................................16

三、诊断技术...............................................17

3.1彩色眼底成像........................................18

3.2光学相干断层扫描....................................19

3.3荧光素血管造影......................................20

3.4眼底摄影............................................21

3.5眼电图..............................................22

四、治疗方法...............................................23

4.1激光光凝术..........................................24

4.2眼内注射............................................25

4.3玻璃体切割术........................................26

4.4内分泌治疗..........................................27

4.5放射治疗............................................28

4.6中医治疗............................................29

五、预防与保健.............................................31

5.1眼部卫生............................................32

5.2健康饮食与运动......................................32

5.3定期眼科检查........................................34

5.4预防眼部外伤........................................35

六、临床案例分析...........................................35

6.1眼底病患者的诊断过程................................37

6.2眼底病的治疗效果评估................................38

6.3眼底病患者的康复与生活调整..........................39

七、研究进展与未来展望.....................................41

7.1当前眼底病诊断与治疗的最新技术