河南省项城市第三高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次段考英语试卷(含答案).docxVIP

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河南省项城市第三高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次段考英语试卷(含答案).docx

2024-2025学年河南省项城市第三高级中学高三上学期第一次段考

英语试卷

(满分120分,考试时间110分钟。)

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷非选择题两部分。第I和第II卷的答案都写在答题卷上。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分略)

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IntotheWild

—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehome

Bison

Bisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草动物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.

GrayWolf

GraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.

Elk

Upto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It’scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.

GrizzlyBear

OneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.

1.WhatcontributedtothedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulationby1902

A.

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