河南省项城市第三高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次段考英语试卷（含答案）.docxVIP

2024-2025学年河南省项城市第三高级中学高三上学期第一次段考

英语试卷

（满分120分，考试时间110分钟。）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷非选择题两部分。第I和第II卷的答案都写在答题卷上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IntotheWild

—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehome

Bison

Bisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草动物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.

GrayWolf

GraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.

Elk

Upto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It’scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.

GrizzlyBear

OneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.

1.WhatcontributedtothedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulationby1902

A.