2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册语法状语从句（含答案）.docxVIP

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状语从句

条件状语从句

1、时态用法

主将从现主句的动作在将来发生,从句要用一般现在时态表示将来的动作如：Lilywillgetgoodgradeintheexamifshestudieshard.Ifyoulovelife,lifewillloveyouback.热爱生活，生活也会厚爱你。

主祈从现当主句为祈使句时，从句要用一般现在时态。如：Pleaseputonyourcoatifitissocold.TellhimI’mnotathomeifsomeonecalls.如果有人打电话来，告诉他我不在家。

主情从现当主句为含有情态动词的句子时，从句用一般现在时态。如：Youcangetontheearlybusifyougetupearly.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youmust/shouldstudyhard.如果你想考试及格，你就必须/应该努力学习

2、运用拓展

1.注意if的两种用法：想一想；Nobodyknowsifitrainstomorrow.Ifitwon’train,we’llgoswimming.(1)当if(_______________)引导宾语从句时，时态：___________________________eg.Idontknowifhe______________toJimsbirthdayparty.(come)当if(_______________)引导条件状语从句时，时态:_________________________().1Thestudents_______haveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit_________.A.won’t:rainsB.will:rainsC.won’t;willrainD.aregoingto;isgoingtorain2.并列句和条件状语从句的转换：①祈使句，and/or+句子。eg.Ifyouhurryup,youwillmissthetrain.=Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.Ifyougetupearlytomorrowmorning,youwillcatchtheearlybus.=Getupearlytomorrowmorning,andyouwillcatchtheearlybus.②含有介词with或without的句子eg.Ifthereisnowater,wecantlive.=Wecantlivewithoutwater.

时间状语从句

unless，when,assoonas,before,after等引导状语从句时,主句的动作在将来发生,从句的动作用一般现在时。

PracticeMakesPerfect.

一、用所给词的正确形式填空

(1)Mark______________(have)apicnicwithhisfamilyifit_______________(notrain)nextweekend.

(2)IwillcallyouassoonasI_______________(arrive)intheairport.

(3)What________________you____________(be)whenyou___________(grow)up.

(4)Ifit_____________(rain)tomorrow,I_______________(go)hiking,becauseIlikewalkingintherain.

(5)IwilltakeaholidayinBeijingwhenit_______________(be)possible.

(6)We_______________(fail)theexamunlesswestudyhard.

(7)Ifit_______________(notrain)tomorrow,we____________(have)apinic.

二、单选题

()1.Wewillhavenowatertodrink