- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
被动語态
一、基本构造:be+done(动詞过去分詞)
一般目前時:am/is/are+done
一般过去時:was/were+done
一般未来時:willbe/begoingtobe+done
目前进行時:am/is/arebeing+done
过去进行時:was/werebeing+done
目前完毕時:have/hasbeen+done
过去完毕時:hadbeen+done
含情态动詞:情态动詞+bedone
二、例句
1.一般目前時:
Maryislovedbyallherfamily.
I’mwelltakencareofbymyparents.(含介詞的动詞短語,介詞不可以掉)
2.一般过去時:
TheletterwaswritteninSpanish.
Manyhousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.
3.一般未来時:
Theworkwillbefinishedin2minutes.
Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedinthemeeting.
4.目前进行時;
Thenewlibraryisbeingbuiltinourschool.
Thecaraccidentisbeinglookedinto.
5.过去进行時:
Thelibrarywasbeingbuiltlastyear.
TheboywasbeingcriticizedwhenIpassedby.
6.目前完毕時:
Alltheworkhasbeenfinishedbynow.
Manytreeshavebeenplantedsofar.
7.过去完毕時:
Thefirehadbeenputoutwhenthefirefightersarrived.
Aplanhadbeenmadebeforehecame.
8.含情态动詞被动:
Thecomputermayberepairedbytomorrow.
Yourworkmustbefinishedbytomorrow.
三、注意
1.连系动詞sound,taste,feel,look,appear,seem等无被动語态,可用积极形式表达被动意义:
Theironfeelscold.
Thewaterfeelshot.
Theclothfeelssoft.
Thedishtastesdelicious.
Heseemsworried.
Theideasoundsgood.
2.wash,write,sell等可用来表达主語内在性能或品质,常用积极形式体現被动意义。
Mynewcoatwasheseasily.
Thepenwriteswell.
Hanhan’sbookssellwell.
3.表达“发生”的詞无被动。
Theaccidenthappenedthismorning.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthelast5years.
4.need/want/require表达“需要”時,积极形式体現被动意义,既need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone“(某物)需要(被)……”
Yourshoesneedwashing.
Theclassroomissodirty.Itneedscleaningnow.
5.动詞hear/listento,let,make,see/watch/observe积极語态不带to,使用被动語态時要还原to
Theteacherletusdosomeexercises.
—Wewerelettodosomeexercises.
Hisfathermadehimdohousework.
—Hewasmadetodohousework.
Isawhimpaint.
—Hewasseentopaint.
Iheardagirlsing.
—Agirlwasheardtosing.
文档评论(0)