合同法ContractLaw专业知识讲座.pptx

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2024-10-29 发布于湖北
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合同法ContractLaw专业知识讲座.pptx

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2023/12/301INTRODUCTIONTOCONTRACTLAWAmIlumberedwithadodgycontract?

TableofContents1.VocabularyP1582.ContractLawIntention(订约意图)agreement(协议)(3)consideration(对价)(4)capacity(订约能力)(5)consent(意思表达真实)(6)legality(订约目旳正当)(7)form(协议形式正当)

ExceptioNonAdimpletiContractus:Latin:exceptionofanon-performedcontract“Exceptiononadimpleticontractus...therighttorefusetoperformone’sobligationsunderareciprocalcontractunlessoruntiltheotherpartydosso.

“Noperformanceisduetoonewhohasnothimselfperformed.”

Clausularebussicstantibus(Latin):“thingsthusstanding.”Itisalegaldoctrineinpublicinternationallawwhichallowstreatiestobecomeinapplicablebecauseofafundamentalchangeofcircumstances.Thisisanexceptiontothegeneralruleofpactasuntservanda(promisesmustbekept).Clausularebussicstantibusdoesnotapplyifthepartiestoacontracthadcontemplatedfortheoccurrenceofthechangedcircumstance.Itonlyrelatestothechangedcircumstancesthatwerenevercontemplatedbytheparties.

2023/12/305Contractlaw-Introduction3.1.1DefinitionofContract(p68)Anagreementmadebetweentwoormorepersons,withtheintentionofcreatingcertainlegalrightsandduties,whichisenforceableatlaw.

2023/12/306

Contractlaw-Introduction?Contract(协议)agreement（协议）tobedistinguished-strictlyspeaking,contractisacombinationofagreementsandothercompulsoryrequirementsbycontractlaw.-noteveryagreementleadstoalegalcontract,butacontractmustcontainalegallyenforceableagreement.

2023/12/307Contractlaw-Introduction?FormationofContractstypeofcontractcontractelementsTypeofcontractapparentsimplecontract(相当于协议旳成立)(1)Intention(订约意图)(2)agreement(协议)(3)consideration(对价)Validsimplecontract(相当于协议旳生效)(4)capacity(订约能力)(5)consent(意思表达真实)(6)legality(订约目旳正当)(7)for