2024年人教版中考英语专题复习：情态动词课件.pptxVIP

情态动词主讲人：

Imustbestrongerthanyou.

1.Imaybetallerthanyou.

2.Youmustbethebestoneinyourclass.3.Youcan’tplaycomputergames.4.Ican’tbe18yearsold.5.Teenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtodriveacar!6.Youwilllistentomecarefully.

LearningObjectives2.掌握情态动词意义的辨析。1.掌握情态动词的基本用法。3.掌握情态动词must的否定回答及can’t/couldn’t表猜测用法。

Whataremodalverbs?情态动词，言外之意“表情感态度的动词”.说明说话人的情绪、态度和语气。本身有一定词义，须与动词原形一起构成谓语。

frequentlyusedmodalverbscan（can’t)could(couldn’t)may(maynot)might(mightnot)shall(shallnot)should(shouldn’t)will(won’t)would(wouldn’t)must(mustn’t)haveto(don’thaveto)need(needn’t)hadbetter(hadbetternot)

情态动词一般无单三形式haveto除外情态动词不能单独作谓语，须与动词原形一起使用。Thefeaturesofmodalverbseg:Hecanplaysoccer.Hehastogetupearly.eg:HecanEnglish.HecanspeakEnglish.x

用指针指向的情态动词造句（可根据所给句型）Gametime!Hecan/could/must/may/might/shall/should/need/will/would/hadbetter/hasto+workinthatfactory.

Howtousemodalverbscorrectly?

壹贰叁肆Makeassumptions（表猜测）Forpermission表许可Makerequests表请求Showwillingness（表意愿）Functionsofmodalverbs伍Showsuggestions（表提议）

1.must主观看法haveto客观需要，。eg:Imusttrymybest.（自己主观上的意志）eg:Ihavetotakecareofmysisterbecausemyparentsarereallybusy.（客观原因的不得不）Wehadtogohomeonfoot.Hehastocookhisownmeals.must/haveto:需注意的是：haveto有人称、数、时态的变化（have/has/hadto），must只有一种形式。必须

must的否定回答MustIcleanthediningroomatonce?-Yes,youmust.（是的，你必须）-No,youneedn‘t.（不，你不必）-No,youdon‘thaveto.mustn’t表示禁止.注意：need既是情态动词，也可做实义动词,后接带to的不定式，意为“需要做…”。eg:Heneedbuyabook.Heneedstobuyabook.

看图填空must/havetoMom:Itsrainingalldaytoday.We________takeanumbrellaifwegoout.Son:Ok.Mom.haveto

should:应该，用于各种人称。1.Sheshouldcallthepolice.2.Itshouldbethere.推测说话人的建议

hadbetter（not）dosth.eg:You’dbettertakeanumbrella.He’dbetternoteatanyfood.hadbetter=’dbetter最