《人工智能基础》全套英语教学课件（共7章）非AI生成.pptx

人工智能基础

IntroductiontoArtificialIntelligence(AI)

knowyourself1

AboutCourseReferencebooks.人工智能（算法的视角）卷一：机器学习与神经网络，草稿，2018..人工智能导论–方法与系统.北京：国防工业出版社，2008.8.2

FromDeepBluetoAlphaGoChess:DeepBluedefeatedhumanworldchampionGarryKasparovinasix-gamematchin1997.DeepBluesearches200millionpositionspersecond,usesverysophisticatedevaluation,andundisclosedmethodsforextendingsomelinesofsearchupto40ply.3

FromDeepBluetoAlphaGoGo:AlphaGowon5-0inaformalmatchonOctober2015,againstthereigning3-timesEuropeanChampion,?FanHui,becomingthefirstprogramtoeverbeataprofessionalGoplayerinanevengame.InMarch2016AlphaGowon4-1againstthelegendary?LeeSedol?,thetopGoplayerintheworldoverthepastdecade.4

AIisalwaysdevelopingArtificialIntelligenceIntelligence5

LectureOutlinePhilosophyinArtificialIntelligence(AI)Whatitmeanstothinkandwhetherartifactscouldandshouldeverdoso?IdeasforAILearning,SymbolicAI,Connectionism,NouvelleAI,EvolutionaryComputation,ComputationalSwarmIntelligenceCourseoverview6

PartⅠ:PhilosophyinAI7

WhatisIntelligence,anyway??R.J.Sternberg:“Viewednarrowly,thereseemtobealmostasmanydefinitionsofintelligenceastherewereexpertsaskedtodefineit.”Itisusefultothinkofintelligenceintermsofanopencollectionofattributes.8

PerceptionManipulation,integration,andinterpretationofdataprovidedbysensors,includingpurposeful,goal-directed,activeperceptionActionCoordination,control,anduseofeffectorstoaccomplishavarietyoftasks,includingexplorationandmanipulationoftheenvironment,includingdesignandconstructionoftoolstowardsthisend.CharacteristicsofIntelligence(1)9

ReasoningDeductive(logical)inference,inductiveinference,analogicalinference,hypotheticalreasoning,…,includingreasoningint