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Copyright?2007-2011MarshallCavendishInternational(Singapore)Pte.Ltd.Chapter3:CartesianCoordinates
andLinearGraphsNewMathematicsCountsSec2
Copyright?2007-2011MarshallCavendishInternational(Singapore)Pte.Ltd.Thegradientorslopeofahillisameasureofhowsteepitis.Thegradientofalineisdefinedastheratiooftheverticalchange(increaseordecrease)tothehorizontalchange.GradientsofStraightLineGraphs
Copyright?2007-2011MarshallCavendishInternational(Singapore)Pte.Ltd.Pointer:Alwaystracepathfromstartingpoint(e.g.A)toendingpoint(e.g.B)ThegradientofthestraightlineABcanbecalculatedasfollows:GradientofAB=VerticalchangeHorizontalchange=+2+3AB+3horizontalincreaseverticalincrease+2=23GradientsofStraightLineGraphs
Copyright?2007-2011MarshallCavendishInternational(Singapore)Pte.Ltd.Alwaystracepathfromstartingpoint(e.g.C)toendingpoint(e.g.D)ThegradientofthestraightlineCDcanbecalculatedasfollows:GradientofCD=VerticalchangeHorizontalchange=?2+3+3horizontalincreaseCDverticaldecrease?2=23?GradientsofStraightLineGraphs
Copyright?2007-2011MarshallCavendishInternational(Singapore)Pte.Ltd.yx1023?3?2?1?3?2?123451?4?5Example1:FindthegradientofthelineAB.×AB×+4+7GradientofAB=VerticalchangeHorizontalchange=+7+4=1.75GradientsofStraightLineGraphs
Copyright?2007-2011MarshallCavendishInternational(Singapore)Pte.Ltd.××yx1023?3?2?1?3?2?123451?4?5Example2:FindthegradientofthelinePQ.PQ+4?6GradientofPQ=VerticalchangeHorizontalchange=?6+4=?1.5GradientsofStraightLineGraphs
Copyright?2007-2011MarshallCavendishInternational(Singapore)Pte.Ltd.x(3,2)Considerthecoordinates(–1,2)and(3,2).x(–1,2)xy0Gradient=0Thegradientofahorizontalslopeis0.=2–23–(–1)=04GradientsofHorizontalLines=VerticalchangeHorizontalchange
Copyright?2007-2011MarshallCavendishInternat
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