英语高考中why提问的题答题技巧.docx

英语高考中why提问的题答题技巧

why问句，问原因

why问句，问原因的题目多数出现在记叙文中，其题干特点why+助动词+普通人的一件事为特点，而且选项都是主语相同的完整陈述句，正确选项通常是对文本材料进行语意概括。其命题点有以下三种情况:

1.原因状语从句

lamPeterHodes，avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012，lvedone89trips--ofthose，51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)

inmylittleboxbecauselvegottwoicepacksandthatshowlongtheylast，inall，fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者)

tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，weve

got72hoursatmost.Solamalwaysconsciousoftime.

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D.Theicewontlastanylonger.

分析:由because引导的原因状语从句因为我有两个冰袋，它们只能撑这么长的时间可知，选D项。

2.现在分词短语

Garzaneverpleasedmoveaway.Evenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovet

oSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren，shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess，givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

25.WhywasGarzasmoveasuccess?A.ltstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.ltimprovedherlivingconditions.C.ltenabledhermakemorefriends.D.lthelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

分析:最后一句中的现在分词短语，表示结果这让他们的关系比在单独的城市更亲密”，可见A项正确。

3.表示转折处

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesportsrulesrequirethataracewalkerskneesstaystraight

throughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.ltsthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,

however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlong